Phenol

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It has a characteristic crystalline appearance and a strong odor. Phenol occurs naturally in various plants and is also produced in some chemical processes.

Usage:

Chemical industry: Phenol is used as an important raw material for a number of chemical processes. It is an important intermediate product for the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, medicines and pesticides.
Medicinal products: In the past, phenol was used in medicine as an antiseptic and anesthetic, but its use has now been limited due to its toxicity.
Disinfection: Phenol is used to disinfect and clean surfaces, for example in homes, hospitals and other areas where it is necessary to prevent the spread of infections.
Plastics production: Phenol is an important raw material for the plastics industry, such as for the production of phenol-formaldehyde and bakelite plastics.
Harmful effects: Phenol can have negative effects on human health and the environment:

Toxicity: Phenol is toxic to the human body. Inhalation, ingestion or skin contact may cause irritation, burns or even poisoning.
Ecological impact: The release of phenol into the environment can have a negative impact on aquatic ecosystems and soil. Phenol can pollute water sources and affect life forms in these environments.
Occurrence: Phenol is found in various plants, as well as in the exhaust gases from burning coal and wood. It is also present in certain foods in small amounts. In the industrial sphere, phenol is produced synthetically from benzene.

It is important to remember that when handling phenol and products containing phenol, safety precautions and precautions must be taken to minimize the risk of contact with this chemical.